The Negatives of Cosmetic Surgery Essay Example for Free

The Negatives of Cosmetic Surgery Essay Cosmetic Surgery, the thing that people get but ends up going totally wrong. Many people are against cosmetic surgery for many reason, health risk, the surgens that perform the surgery and many more. Let’s learn further more about cosmetic surgery and other risk it has. What is cosmetic surgery? Cosmetic Surgery the reshaping of body parts through surgical procedures. Common cosmetic surgery procedures include breast reduction or enlargement, facelift, hair replacement, and liposuction. Cosmetic surgery is done to approve the appearance of a person’s normal body structures. It also improve the appearance of a person and there body parts that are damaged by congenital defects, injury, burns, tumors, or diseases. But with all being done this can also lead to health risk as well. With this comes health risk, many reason why people are so against getting this done is because of the after math once you get the surgery done. For example as with any surgery, there is a risk of postoperative complications. Patients with a history of cardiovascular disease, lung disease, or obesity are at higher than average risk of developing pneumonia or having a stroke, a heart attack, or blood clots in the legs or lungs after surgery. Other risks include bleeding, infection, skin breakdown, or accumulation of clear fluid (seroma) or blood (hematoma) beneath the incision (Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection). Sometimes cosmetic surgery don’t produce the results the patient desires. This is often a problem with with the skill of the surgeon. There is always the negative impact of having a surgery done and being unhappy with the results. For example, people can botox, lip injections, tummy tucks, liposucstion, etc. after getting it done and during the processe they look horrible from what they did before they go the procedures.The outcome may have been exactly what the physician described, but the patient still is unhappy with the results. Another prime  example is when after surgery the doctor write’s up a proscription for the patient to esse the pain but if anyone knew, doctor’s like over medicate their patience. There are some people that can be addicated to pain killers

George Gissings :: Biography

George Gissings A Brief Biography Gissing was born at Wakefield, Yorkshire on November 22nd 1857. Not much is know about Gissing's early years, but it is know that the death of his father, a chemist, left Gissing heartbroken, although he never really cared for his mother. Gissing was an extraordinarily bright child. When he was just 15 he won a scholarship to Owens College, Manchester, where he did exceedingly well. He then moved on to London University, where it seemed he was destined for a life of scholarly leisure. However, his life was dramatically changed when he was caught stealing from the coat room of the University. He was arrested, expelled, and forced to do a month of labor. The reason for his crime was his desire to reform the prostitute Nell Harrison who he was in love with. After his disgrace, which left him uncomfortable with his own history, he traveled to America to start a new life. However, he soon became disillusioned with America and nearly starved to death. In 1877 he traveled bac k to England and married Nell. His life with Nell was a living hell. Nell developed a love of alcohol and often reverted to her old job to pay for her expensive habits. Gissing eventually paid Nell to live away from him, and Nell died in 1888. Gissing married Edith Underwood in 1891, and proceeded to hate a second marriage. With Edith Gissing had two children, but unfortunately that did nothing to soothe the discomforts of his married life so Gissing left Edith. Eventually Gissing did find someone he could be happy with. Gabrielle Fleury was a French translator who Gissing fell in love with. Unfortunately he could not legally marry her because he was still married to Edith. Gissing and Fleury lived together until Gissing's death on December 28th 1903. The Odd Women The Odd Women is considered by many to be one of George Gissings best works, possibly second only to New Grub Street. This book received a large increase in readership in the sixties because of its apparent feminist subject matter. And yes, it does deal with a very controversial Victorian subject, but even if the book was devoid of its controversy it would still be worth reading because of Gissings honest approach to realism and his writing style.

Railroad history Essay

The reasons why Villard failed to build a profitable railroad was that he never bothered to study much about railroads so he made many mistakes such as, he rushed to the wilderness to collect his subsidies he thought that by building the rail on an area with a beautiful view he would attract tourism in the area and so they would pay handsomely to tour, so he chose to build in the northwest because of its beauty. This increased the cost of building the railroad because he had to increase the bends, the steepness and the length of the railroad to be able to take in the rocky Mountain View. Villard also did create in areas around the hot springs in broad water county, Montana and at Bozeman costly health spas. This and more expensive buildings and structures made Villard go broke because the tourist opted to visit else where. Though the federal aid and foreign investors had given Villard some space for mistakes he made way too many. He was so eager to rush to the coast that he built when the cost of materials and construction in whole was very stiff. High cost amounts to high rates and this hindered the tourists from traveling through the NP. Railroad acted as an alternative mode of transport which farmers used to travel from rural areas to the urban market whenever they had need, they also used the railroad to transport their produce thus interacting with people from other parts of the country. As the railroad changed people’s experiences, it also changed the time concepts. If a person wanted to travel from point A to point B it became more faster than pre railroad days where one had to use horses on bad road, board a steamboat, Railroads decreased the cost of distance and increased the value of time.

Examining the Implications for an Economy of a Rising...

Assignment Titles 1. Examine the implications for an economy of a rising exchange rate FT 23 8 11 p16 Exchange rate kills Australian steel exports FT 7 9 11 p4 Bold move seen as high risk (Swiss max exchange rate)) FT 9 9 11 p32 Hong Kong faces dilemma over its peg to the dollar Financial Update 11/12 see Brazil, Australia, Switzerland and Japan Introduction Whilst popular opinion centres on the assumption that rising exchange rate has mostly positive effects on the economy, the impacts are both diverse and extensive. In the short run, a major implication is the improvement in the terms of trade as exports become more expensive and imports become relatively cheaper. This rise in the terms of trade leads a larger†¦show more content†¦A country is in internal balance when aggregate demand equals potential output. A country in external balance has a zero current account balance. Simultaneous internal and external balance is the long- run equilibrium of the economy. With sluggish wage and price adjustment, lower aggregate demand for domestic output equals potential output is internal balance restored. For a floating exchange rate, the total balance of payments is always zero. Saying that the current account is in balance then also implies financial account balance. Similarly, a higher real exchange rate (lower competitiveness) reduces export demand and raises import demand. The fall in net exports induces both a current account deficit and lower aggregate demand, leading to a domestic slump as shown in the bottom left hand quadrant. The figure shows other shocks that move the economy into other quadrants, causing departures from both internal and external balance. The long-run equilibrium real exchange rate In long-run equilibrium, both internal and external balance must fall. Domestic output Y is at potential output Y* and the current account is in balance. For countries with large foreign debts or foreign assets and thus large flows or interest income, the current account can deviate a lot from trade balance. However, for most countries, trade balance and the current account balance are similar. Initially, we focus on this letterShow MoreRelatedRSPCA and the Rolls Royce Group1807 Words   |  7 PagesGroup plc Financial Statement Analysis for RSPCA and Rolls Royce This essay analyses the financial statements of the RSPCA and Rolls Royce Group plc. The analysis reviews important information derived from their statements and discusses the implications for performance measurements. This analysis also discusses financial statement differences between charity and for-profit companies, as well as considers what additional information would facilitate financial analysis. Important Information fromRead MoreInternational Economics: Theory and Policy Solution3089 Words   |  13 PagesTrade Model 27 Economies of Scale, Imperfect Competition, and International Trade 35 International Factor Movements 41 Overview of Section II: International Trade Policy 47 The Instruments of Trade Policy 49 The Political Economy of Trade Policy 57 Trade Policy in Developing Countries 65 Controversies in Trade Policy 71 Overview of Section III: Exchange Rates and Open Economy Macroeconomics 77 National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments 81 Exchange Rates and the Foreign Exchange Market: 89Read MoreImpact of Yuan Appreciation5200 Words   |  21 Pagescurrency (yuan) was devalued on many occasions until 1994 when the two-tier foreign exchange system was ended. While the official rate of yuan had been maintained constant over seven years since 1998, the pressure on the revaluation of yuan intensified. After years of speculation and hearsay, China finally revalued the RMB by 2.1% in July 2005. There are arguments currently on how and to what extent the official rate of the yuan should be further revalued. However, due to a de facto real appreciationRead MoreThe Capital And Recurrent Expenditure On Human Capital Development3676 Words   |  15 Pages(2003) it is generally agreed by educators that no nation can rise above the quality of its products with regards to human capital development (education and health). Therefore, human capital plays an important role in determining the growth of an economy. Hence, there can be no significant economic growth in any country w ithout adequate human capital development. Technological progress can provide more efficient production-methods like machines and computers, but skilled labour is necessary to manageRead MoreCrime Trends And The Consumption Of Crime1799 Words   |  8 Pagescritically examining rising crime rates, increasing sales of crime†associated and targeted products during the period when crime increases only slightly are explained as capitalism s ability to form commodities from both social problems and deviance. Using secondary data, this essay will describe these crime trends and the consumption of crime commodities . Although the media quite clearly contribute to increasing concerns about victimization while crime was stable, the process of commodity exchange forRead MoreCareer As An Individual Phenomenon3154 Words   |  13 Pagessupported by empirical evidence from the last ten years. (Examples from 2008 onwards will be used where possible given impact of the financial crash and relevance to the current labour market). 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The cost of borrowing to pay for new investment goes up so implementing newer technologiesRead MoreThe Brics4339 Words   |  18 Pagesof economic systems, explores the principles of economic freedom, and concludes by examining the idea, the drivers, and the constraints associated with the transition from a centrally-planned to a market-based economy. CHAPTER OUTLINE OPENING CASE: MCDONALD’S AND RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC TRANSITION [See Map 4.1.] This case exemplifies the extraordinary challenges of operating in a transition economy. In fascinating detail it explains how, despite enormous start-up costs and difficultiesRead MoreThe Amb Consolidation Case Essay2687 Words   |  11 Pagessubjected to corporate tax. Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Real Estate The advantages of a REIT are as follows: a) Liquidity: Public REITs are more liquidate as compared to private REITs. Public REIT shareholders can easily exchange their shares in the stock exchange. b) Low sales commission: Brokers charge low sales commission on public REITs as compared to private REITs, which provides an opportunity for investors to retain high cash flows in order to invest in further shares. c) InformationRead MoreImpact of Inflation and Interest Rates on Gdp, India5536 Words   |  23 PagesOF INFLATION RATE AND INTEREST RATE ON REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF INDIA | Original or Revised Write-up: | ORIGINAL | Group Number: | 8 | Contact No. and email of Group Coordinator: | 9999864740ft13himanshuarora@imt.ac.in | Group Members: | Sl. | Roll No. | Name | | 1 | 1301-528 | HIMANSHU ARORA | | 2 | 1301-058 | CHITTRESH DHAWAN | | 3 | 1301-333 | DEEP DAGA | | 4 | 1301-137 | NIKHIL SINGHVI | | 5 | 1301-423 | SWATI SINGHAL | The Impact of Inflation Rate and Interest

Graduation Speech My Personal Experience Essay - 2190 Words

Introduction As a future teacher, it is extremely important to get as much experience in the classroom as possible in order to be ready to teach without assistance after graduation. By having 20 hours of observation the two semesters before entering the education program, it is beneficial to experience life in the classroom, reflect on the things learned, and one day be able to implement them into one’s own classroom one day. This paper will discuss my personal experience in my field placement and connect it to what I have learned in the EDUC 2130 class. During my observation times, I learned many things, including but not limited to, effective classroom management techniques and diversity throughout the classroom. Lumpkin County Head Start The site that I did my 20 hours of observation was the Lumpkin County Head Start. The Head Start is sponsored by the Ninth District Opportunity. The National Head Start Association recognized the Ninth District Opportunity as a â€Å"Program of Excellence†, which is the highest award representing quality. Only 21 of the 2,600 programs in the nation earn this award (NDO, web). The Head Start receives money for every volunteer that comes through the door and helps out at the program. Each month I would sign a form saying that I had volunteered, and it would tell how many hours I volunteered for the month. For every hour a volunteer helps out, the Head Start program gets minimum wage, and these funds go towards supplies and items that keep theShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : My Personal Experience909 Words   |  4 Pageslearn from their mistake because my parents gave me the opportunity to fail and later on in life I achieved success from my fail an d my personal experience as well as sherry connects with how failure improved education. 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As a great communicator, you have to have traits like having eye contact with the people you talk to, having hand movements, have reasons for the advice given to another, speakingRead MoreGraduatio n Speech By Maya Angelou1566 Words   |  7 PagesFebruary 18, 2016 Graduation Graduation is a ceremony that almost every single person is familiar with, thus building the connection of the reader. Graduation is an important transition in one’s life. It represents an accomplishment and signifies moving on to something better, more important and the pathway to use one’s knowledge to achieve one’s life goals. It calls for a celebration along with a grand commencement among family, friends, and peers. Maya Angelou’s, â€Å"Graduation†, is about a youngRead Moremaya Angelou Graduation1259 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿09/19/2014 Maya Angelou - Graduation Graduation is an important transition time in every person’s life. It is about moving on to something better and more important and to use your knowledge to achieve life goals. This is what the children attending the grammar school believed as well, including Maya Angelou. Given from her point of view, the story Graduation has ethos because as an African American girl, she shared the same thoughts and feelings as everyone standing on the stage or inRead MoreI consider Steve Jobs’ commencement speech at Stanford University in 2005 to be one of the most700 Words   |  3 PagesI consider Steve Jobs’ commencement speech at Stanford University in 2005 to be one of the most effective speeches. He uses mechanics of speech to craft a well-rounded speech that is crowned by his use of rhetorical devices. Jobs gives relevant and fundamental knowledge of his life and experiences with his rhetorical approach. In his speech to the Stanford’s graduation class, he tells different stories of love, loss, discovery and difficulty he faced in his life to encourage new graduates as theyRead MorePersonal Statement : Steve Jobs1119 Words   |  5 Pages Sanita Hasan Rhetorical Speech Essay UTSA COMM 2113-005 Prof. Jonathan Gutierrez Steve Jobs, born February 24 1955 in the city of San Francisco, was a man well known for his contributions to our technical world. As mentioned during his introduction at the Stanford Commencement Speech in 2005, as an infant Jobs was given up for adoption by his biological parents and was later adopted by a couple known as Clara and Paul Jobs. As a boy, Jobs acquired an interest in electronics as PaulRead MoreAnalyzing Speec0H Assignment: 2008 Stanford University Commencement Speech1746 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Oprah gave the 2008 Stanford University commencement speech focusing on the lessons she learn from her life experiences. The lessons Oprah wanted to share with the 2008 graduating class were be true to who you are, learning from your failures, and finding happiness. Oprah spoke about the importance of service and her life’s dedication to help less fortunate have some of the same opportunities as her and the Stanford graduates. Oprah also gave the graduates advice on how to move forwardRead MoreHow Bill Gates Has The World s Most Successful Man855 Words   |  4 PagesCommencement Address, Gates uses three key factors to make his speech a greatly memorable one. He used humor, seriousness, and motivation all in an adequate way that helped his speech be one for the books. For example, after addressing the listeners, Gates uses the following quote to open up his speech and hook his listeners’ attention; â€Å"I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: ‘Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree’†. 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Jobs, ironically himself a college dropout, presented the 2005 commencement speech at Stanford University that was both inspiring and gave people a look into how he became the man that he was. I believe Steve Jobs speech is somewhat awkward due to his audience, utilizes the art of storytelling to engage his audience, and utilizes his

Nationalism Is Not Always A Bad Thing - 949 Words

â€Å"Nationalism Is Not Necessarily a Bad Thing†, this is an article recently written by Michael Barone who claims that Nationalism is not always so bad. The author believes that if Nationalism is understood properly, it can be used as a driving force to unite disparate people into a society with a responsible government to guard them against foreign attacks. He thinks that Nationalist, being the citizens, feel stronger bond with their country. Thus, they consider serving their country as their responsibility and expect the government to protect its people. Micheal Barone argues that each nation has established its own particular culture, its own traditions, and its own written and unspoken rules; thus, a mindful nationalist must respect the norms and values of other nations. However, I believe the evidences he used are not relevant enough to support his claims; therefore, I oppose his standing that Nationalism is not a necessarily a bad thing. Michael Barone used sports nationalism to support his argument. He argues that sports nationalism easily embraces ethnic and racial diversity. People from nations with sharply divisive politics and suffering from economic setbacks and pervasive corruption (like the Olympics host, Brazil) nonetheless find themselves united in rooting for their country s athletes (Barone). Moreover, he stated that millions of people watching the Rio Olympics around the world are an indication of Nationalism being not so bad. He mentioned the examples ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Nationalism1434 Words   |  6 Pages Nationalism is a political ideology that has been around since the 19th century, the idea of nationalism stands for the nation-state and the love for the nation-state. It is able to bind different members of society within a certain geographical location to form a stronger bond and give the nation a sense of belonging and identity. Nationalism has been one of the most influential and powerful forces of the twentieth century because nationalism helps bring people together that share a similar languageRead MoreHorror, Effects, And Nationalism1076 Words   |  5 PagesHorror, Effects, and Nationalism Today s horror came from the effects of nationalism that affects our country. Three themes in All Quiet on the Western Front are horror of war, effects on war on the soldier, and nationalism. World War I all started because of the assassination of Franz Ferdinand the archduke of Austria-Hungary. A group of alliances between major powers was blamed and went to war. All Quiet on the Western Front was about this teenager named Paul Baumer and several of his friendsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem I Buffalo Bill s Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesladies who live in furnished souls† he lampoons politicians and a certain class of women. 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For the purposes of this essay, can be broadly defined as a symbiotic relationship between an industrialized state and an agrarian state in which the industrialized state almost always benefits in some way, while the agrarianRead MoreWhy Is Hong Kong Resisting Chinese Oppression1545 Words   |  7 Pages animal poaching is not totally terminated even though it is an illegal hunting or capturing animals. Although laws are made for prohibiting animal poaching, a lot of countries didn’t see them as a thing. Not only the ta rget animals get affect by animal poaching, but also the surrounding living things, the whole chain will get affected. This also causes environmental damages. I think the presentation of desertification and water shortage from Joanna and Melissa is the most completely and simplyRead MoreSince its birth Pakistan has been attached Capitalism in almost all aspects. From the education1700 Words   |  7 Pagesin almost all aspects. 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Rather, he shares experiences of his journey to divulge the subdued whisper of the essay in a manner that even he is not fully aware of. He produces regular imagery such that readerRead MoreSport s Impact On Moral And Ethical Values Of The Modern World1249 Words   |  5 Pageson moral and ethical values of populations, radically changes the way of life. Proving this thesis I want to include the words of famous Russian sportsman Alexander Volkov: â€Å"†¦sport today is the main social factor that can reflect t he invasion of bad habits and cheap cultural efficiency. Sport is the best ‘rattle’ which can divert people from social problems. It’s some kind of ‘glue’ that has enough power to unite the whole nation together, but it’s impossible for neither religion, nor politicsRead MoreNationalism Is An Understanding Of An Individual2207 Words   |  9 Pages Nationalism is an understanding of an individual or a group who share the same view of history and ideology; they find the need to live together as one independent nation that has a goal to grow in order to maintain their own identity, to make a prosperous, and a powerful nation. Therefore, nationalism is usually seen as an ideology that keeps the unity of a nation together. It has set up a standard for political and social views which to prioritize the needs of the nation above all things. ThisRead MoreThe Evil of Armenian Genocide Essay836 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. Armenians were not great fully equal but they did in fact have no violence at the time. The reason why things were getting out of hand was because of nationalism. It was a new power in the world, which made the cultural alliance very significant. Therefore because of Nationalism the Ottoman Empire began to have problems. Also, Turkey was fearful of the Christian crusade, therefore things went politically worse because Armenians were starting to become the only major Christian minority. World War

Fvgdf Essay Example For Students

Fvgdf Essay It is easy to confuse the concepts of virtual reality and a computerized model of reality (simulation). The former is a self-contained Universe, replete with its laws of physics and logic. It can bear resemblance to the real world or not. It can be consistent or not. It can interact with the real world or not. In short, it is an arbitrary environment. In contrast, a model of reality must have a direct and strong relationship to the world. It must obey the rules of physics and of logic. The absence of such a relationship renders it meaningless. A flight simulator is not much good in a world without aeroplanes or if it ignores the laws of nature. A technical analysis program is useless without a stock exchange or if its mathematically erroneous. Yet, the two concepts are often confused because they are both mediated by and reside on computers. The computer is a self-contained (though not closed) Universe. It incorporates the hardware, the data and the instructions for the manipulation of the data (software). It is, therefore, by definition, a virtual reality. It is versatile and can correlate its reality with the world outside. But it can also refrain from doing so. This is the ominous what if in artificial intelligence (AI). What if a computer were to refuse to correlate its internal (virtual) reality with the reality of its makers? What if it were to impose its own reality on us and make it the privileged one? In the visually tantalizing movie, The Matrix, a breed of AI computers takes over the world. It harvests human embryos in laboratories called fields. It then feeds them through grim looking tubes and keeps them immersed in gelatinous liquid in cocoons. This new machine species derives its energy needs from the electricity produced by the billions of human bodies thus preserved. A sophisticated, all-pervasive, computer program called The Matrix generates a world inhabited by the consciousness of the unfortunate human batteries. Ensconced in their shells, t hey see themselves walking, talking, working and making love. This is a tangible and olfactory phantasm masterfully created by the Matrix. Its computing power is mind boggling. It generates the minutest details and reams of data in a spectacularly successful effort to maintain the illusion. A group of human miscreants succeeds to learn the secret of the Matrix. They form an underground and live aboard a ship, loosely communicating with a halcyon city called Zion, the last bastion of resistance. In one of the scenes, Cypher, one of the rebels defects. Over a glass of (illusory) rubicund wine and (spectral) juicy steak, he poses the main dilemma of the movie. Is it better to live happily in a perfectly detailed delusion or to survive unhappily but free of its hold? The Matrix controls the minds of all the humans in the world. It is a bridge between them, they inter-connected through it. It makes them share the same sights, smells and textures. They remember. They compete. They make d ecisions. The Matrix is sufficiently complex to allow for this apparent lack of determinism and ubiquity of free will. The root question is: is there any difference between making decisions and feeling certain of making them (not having made them)? If one is unaware of the existence of the Matrix, the answer is no. From the inside, as a part of the Matrix, making decisions and appearing to be making them are identical states. Only an outside observer one who in possession of full information regarding both the Matrix and the humans can tell the difference. Moreover, if the Matrix were a computer program of infinite complexity, no observer (finite or infinite) would have been able to say with any certainty whose a decision was the Matrixs or the humans. And because the Matrix, for all intents and purposes, is infinite compared to the mind of any single, tube-nourished, individual it is safe to say that the states of making a decision and appearing to be making a decision are subj ectively indistinguishable. No individual within the Matrix would be able to tell the difference. His or her life would seem to him or her as real as ours are to us. The Matrix may be deterministic but this determinism is inaccessible to individual minds because of the complexity involved. When faced with a trillion deterministic paths, one would be justified to feel that he exercised free, unconstrained will in choosing one of them. Free will and determinism are indistinguishable at a certain level of complexity. Yet, we KNOW that the Matrix is different to our world. It is NOT the same. This is an intuitive kind of knowledge, for sure, but this does not detract from its firmness. If there is no subjective difference between the Matrix and our Universe, there must be an objective one. Another key sentence is uttered by Morpheus, the leader of the rebels. He says to The Chosen One (the Messiah) that it is really the year 2199, though the Matrix gives the impression that it is 1999. This is where the Matrix and reality diverge. Though a human who would experience both would find them indistinguishable objectively they are different. In one of them (the Matrix), people have no objective TIME (though the Matrix might have it). The other (reality) is governed by it. Under the spell of the Matrix, people feel as though time goes by. They have functioning watches. The sun rises and sets. Seasons change. They grow old and die. This is not entirely an illusion. Their bodies do decay and die, as ours do. They are not exempt from the laws of nature. But their AWARENESS of time is computer generated. The Matrix is sufficiently sophisticated and knowledgeable to maintain a close correlation between the physical state of the human (his health and age) and his consciousness of the passage of time. The basic rules of time for instance, its asymmetry are part of the program. But this is precisely it. Time in the minds of these people is program-generated, not reality-indu ced. It is not the derivative of change and irreversible (thermodynamic and other) processes OUT THERE. Their minds are part of a computer program and the computer program is a part of their minds. Their bodies are static, degenerating in their protective nests. Nothing happens to them except in their minds. They have no physical effect on the world. They effect no change. These things set the Matrix and reality apart. To qualify as reality a two-way interaction must occur. One flow of data is when reality influences the minds of people (as does the Matrix). The obverse, but equally necessary, type of data flow is when people know reality and influence it. The Matrix triggers a time sensation in people the same way that the Universe triggers a time sensation in us. Something does happen OUT THERE and it is called the Matrix. In this sense, the Matrix is real, it is the reality of these humans. It maintains the requirement of the first type of flow of data. But it fails the second te st: people do not know that it exists or any of its attributes, nor do they affect it irreversibly. They do not change the Matrix. Paradoxically, the rebels do affect the Matrix (they almost destroy it). In doing so, they make it REAL. It is their REALITY because they KNOW it and they irreversibly CHANGE it. Applying this dual-track test, virtual reality IS a reality, albeit, at this stage, of a deterministic type. It affects our minds, we know that it exists and we affect it in return. Our choices and actions irreversibly alter the state of the system. This altered state, in turn, affects our minds. This interaction IS what we call reality. With the advent of stochastic and quantum virtual reality generators the distinction between real and virtual will fade. The Matrix thus is not impossible. But that it is possible does not make it real. 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