The Long Telegram of George Kennan

The Long Telegram was sent by George Kennan from the United States Embassy in Moscow to Washington, where it was received on February 22nd, 1946. The telegram was prompted by US inquiries about Soviet behavior, especially with regards to their refusal to join the newly created World Bank and International Monetary Fund. In his text, Kennan outlined Soviet belief and practice and proposed the policy of containment, making the telegram a key document in the history of the Cold War. The name long derives from the telegrams 8000-word length. US and Soviet Division The US and USSR had recently fought as allies, across Europe in the battle to defeat Nazi Germany, and in Asia to defeat Japan. US supplies, including trucks, had helped the Soviets weather the storm of Nazi attacks and then push them right back to Berlin. But this was a marriage from purely one situation, and when the war was over, the two new superpowers regarded each other warily. The US was a democratic nation helping put Western Europe back into economic shape. The USSR was a murderous dictatorship under Stalin, and they occupied a swathe of Eastern Europe and wished to turn it into a series of buffer, vassal states. The US and the USSR seemed very much opposed. The US thus wanted to know what Stalin and his regime were doing, which was why they asked Kennan what he knew. The USSR would join the UN, and would make cynical overtures about joining NATO, but as the Iron Curtain fell on Eastern Europe, the US realized they now shared the world with a huge, powerful and anti-democratic rival. Containment Kennans Long Telegram didnt just reply with insight into the Soviets. It coined the theory of containment, a way of dealing with the Soviets. For Kennan, if one nation became communist, it would apply pressure on its neighbors and they too might become communist. Hadnt Russia now spread to the east of Europe? Werent communists working in China? Werent France and Italy still raw after their wartime experiences and looking towards communism? It was feared that, if Soviet expansionism was left unchecked, it would spread over great areas of the globe. The answer was containment. The US should move to help countries at risk from communism by propping them up with the economic, political, military, and cultural aid they needed to stay out of the Soviet sphere. After the telegram was shared around government, Kennan made it public. President Truman adopted the containment policy in his Truman Doctrine and sent the US to counter Soviet actions. In 1947, the CIA spent considerable sums of money to ensure the Christian Democrats defeated the Communist Party in elections, and, therefore, kept the country away from the Soviets.​ Of course, containment was soon twisted. In order to keep nations away from the communist bloc, the US supported some terrible governments, and engineered the fall of democratically elected socialist ones. Containment remained US policy throughout the Cold War, ending in 1991, but discussed as something to be reborn when it came to US rivals ever since.

Stigma Is An Interesting Concept In Social Psychology Because

Stigma is an interesting concept in social psychology because it not only studies the experience of marginalized people (who already do not receive enough attention in science) but dissects the inner workings of power imbalances, internal dynamics, and interpersonal conflicts. Arguably the most important foundational text in stigma research, across all disciplines, is Goffman’s Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Goffman’s perspective and definition of stigma has been revised many times since its publication, but it remains one of the most influential works in the field. Goffman suggests that stigma is an attribute which sets an individual apart from others in a negative way, which leads to social outcasting or unacceptability. He†¦show more content†¦Socially, stigmatized individuals are usually met with opposition from â€Å"normal† people—there is a severe lack of acceptance and alienation that result from stigma, and with these also c omes discrimination. Goffman notes that even within the first few minutes of a conversation, a â€Å"normal† person can find fault in stigmatized individuals and entirely shift the tone of the encounter. However, Goffman makes sure to note that stigmatization isn’t always a bad thing. Outgroup perceptions and prejudice are definitely detrimental, but stigmatized individuals are often able to form an identity around their stigma—or at least positively integrate it into their self concept. As a result, stigmatized people may be able to find support in people with a similar stigma, and can also accept their â€Å"blemishes.† Some, Goffman says, insist that their socially undesirable attributes are actually a blessing in disguise as it has changed their world view or personality for the better. Other scholars have taken Goffman’s work, which is truly a foundational stigma text, and dissected and revised his conceptualization. For the purpose of this pa per, four articles by Link and Phelen (2001), Major, Kaiser and McCoy (2003), Chen and Bargh (1997), and Scott (1997), will be discussed in the context of Goffman’s work. These texts are especially important because they all build on one another and consistently link back to prior concepts. Each text is able to redesign theShow MoreRelatedJournal Article Evaluation And Critique1625 Words   |  7 Pageset al. (2014). â€Å"Good Girls†: Gender, Social Class, and Slut Discourse on Campus. Social Psychology Quarterly, 77(100), 100-122. Doi: 10.1177/0190272514521220. The issue that the authors address is trying to find an explanation and understanding of why women actively participate in slut shaming. 2. The theory that was tested was whether women participate in slut stigma in order to maintain their different status in regards to social standing. The main concepts of this was that women considered asRead MoreSelf Blame Parent s Felt Towards Their Children Who Had Been Diagnosed With Various Mental Disorders911 Words   |  4 Pageshigher levels of depression and caregiver burden as well as low levels of hope will report more self-blame and that lower perceptions of stigma coupled with greater social support may be associated with less self-blame in parents. In addition to these hypotheses, the study looked at the factors associated with increased levels of parental self-blame such as public stigma, biology/genetics, parents’ psychological well-being, parent demographic characteristics, and adolescents clinical characteristicsRead MoreThe Other Day, While Visiting Relatives1503 Words   |  7 Pagesobserved an interesting conversation. Two of my cousins were arguing abo ut the plans for the evening. They could not decide where to go, and, as it seemed, the conversation kept getting more and more emotionally charged. The frustration among my cousins grew, until one accused the other of being â€Å"bipolar†. The â€Å"accuser† in the conversation said that because his brother was â€Å"flaky and could not make up his mind†. When asked, what my cousin meant by saying this, it was explained to us that, because of beingRead MoreHomelessness : A Social Problem2408 Words   |  10 PagesHumans are known to be social creatures. It does not matter whether an individual falls on the introverted side of a personality spectrum because some form of human interaction is needed in order to function in life. However, when individuals are shunned by society due to issues such as homelessness or mental illness, the social contact that they need in order to thrive often stops. Many individuals are condemned if they suffer with homelessness or me ntal illness, however the integration of individualsRead MoreThe Sacred Bond of Divorce. An Analysis of What Marriage Has Become1562 Words   |  7 Pageslife and people leap in and don’t even think twice about it. How marriage at one point in time was arranged for money, social standing, and power, and love came after. We as American’s believe in the freedom of speech, and I believe we took it to the next level and started marrying out of love. Then it became the social norm, and I believe we started to marry just to marry because it is the next thing to do in life without even thinking about the consequences. This paper will delve a bit into theRead MoreEffects of Poverty, Hunger and Homelessness on Children and Youth2370 Words   |  10 Pagescounty. Summary of Materials: The article, â€Å"Effects of Poverty, Hunger, and Homelessness on Children and Youth†, provides vast amounts of information and the far reaching effects on lives of the individuals living in those circumstances (â€Å"American Psychology†, n.d.). This problem is not distributed evenly among diverse ethnic groups or locations in the United States according to the You Tube video, â€Å"Professors 302, Part 1† (2011). In Henry County, Tennessee, 17.2% of the people live below the povertyRead MoreWhat Affects Our Self Concept?4497 Words   |  18 PagesWhat affects our self-concept? A self-concept is our perception of who we are, it’s the core of our existence. A self-concept can be anything about us that stands out in our mind, our ideas about every facet of our selves. Our hope in our future is shaped by our environment but who we can become is a part of our concept, our personal traits are a part of our concept. We want to know if we have a purpose in life and if we are sure that we do what is it? Our self-concept is also how we define ourselvesRead MoreBystanders in Situations of Bullying: Motivations for Defending a Victim 1868 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction/Background Bullying can be experienced in several forms such as physical, verbal, social or cyber. All bullying is composed of three specific concepts—causing their victims harm, possessing greater power than their victims and repetition (Oh Hazler, 2009). Bystanders play perhaps the most vital role in bullying (Oh Hazler, 2009). Bystanders can help the bully (‘assistants’ or ‘reinforcers’), remain passive and non-interceptive (‘outsiders’) or they can be ‘defenders’, which areRead MoreOne Flew over the Cuckoo Nest Critical Analysis1633 Words   |  7 Pageshospital and the medical and societal attitudes towards patients during the 1960s. Set in 1963, the film uses characters – patients and authority figures alike – and setting to accurately depict various aspects of psychological treatments, theories and concepts applied, before more ethical practices were introduced later in the 20th century.   The film itself was extremely powerful in presenting the methods it used by psychiatric asylums to treat its patients, and was credited with tarnishing the image ofRead More Cognitive Psychology and Modern Policing Essay2142 Words   |  9 PagesThe intention of this essay is to explore the area surrounding how cognitive psychology has affected or disaffected policing practices and the positive or negative outcomes of it. To do this, a deeper understanding of the terms cognitive and psychology, along with their interactive relationship had to be expounded. The scope of cognitive psychology is vast in relation to the public and police, particularly due to the fact that it is an individual process with many external mitigating factors.

The Ethics Codes Of Uk - 1928 Words

2 It’s trust-worthy and reliable to have independent and unbiased auditors confirm that an organization’s claims about its financial position and the process behind these claims are true and independent. The most important element for the audit report and opinion should be free bias. In order to achieve this goal, auditors need to be objective. Auditor, as one part of the professional accountancy bodies, is required to obey the ethics codes, which ensure the auditor to be independent. Furthermore, the ethics codes of UK utilize a principle-based framework approach to outline the circumstances and assess whether the appropriate safeguard can be carried out to mitigate the threats in order to achieve acceptable level of independence.†¦show more content†¦However, when the threats are unable to eliminate, the auditor should not carry on reporting auditor opinions. The ethics codes also provide categories of threats of independence. The first one is self-interest threat. This occurs when there is a conflicting between the auditor’s financial or other self-interest and the clients’. The financial or other interest will inappropriately influence the professional auditor’s judgment or behavior. For instance, if the auditor has close business relationship with the audit client, that is a self-interest threat. Furthermore, a potential engagement with an audit client and contingent fees relating to audit engagement are also the examples of self-interest threat. The second one is called the self-review threat. This threat occurs when there are previous judgments or products made by other audit or non-audit organizations. Then the auditor needs to re-evaluate it to issue a new audit opinion. Furthermore, the self-review threat also occurs when the auditor were previously a member of the auditor’s client who made influence over subject matter of the audit report. Then, self-review thread includes preparation of original data used to generate financial statements or preparation of other records that are the subject matter of the audit engagement as well. In the question, Transval Ltd requires the auditor to assist with the preparation of both the company’s corporation tax return and the director’s personal tax

Biological Determinism And Social And Economic Differences...

Question 1. Biological determinism as stated by Gould, states â€Å"that shared behavioral norms, and the social and economic differences between human groups-primarily races, classes, and sexes-arise from inherited, inborn distinctions and that society, in this sense, is an accurate reflection of biology† (Gould, p.52). He explains this idea further through his explanation of how biological determinism can be measured or assigned based on the craniometry, which is the size of the skull, for at the time it was believed that the larger the skull, the more intelligent that individual was. This explanation became one of the earliest works connected to scientific racism. Gould, believed that during this time many scientists used their own prejudices, and bias’s when concluding their research, such as the work of French anthropologist, Paul Broca, who stated that â€Å"the small brains of women† concluded that men were to be regarded as more intelligent, as well as, a bove women, however, although women did prove this prejudice to be wrong with â€Å"their talents and their diplomas†, they were still â€Å"opposed by numbers† (Gould, p. 58). â€Å"Biological determinism is, in its essence, a theory of limits† for it states that people who are at the bottom are basically biologically inferior, which is reflected in their social status (Gould, p. 60). Both Darwin and Mendel contributed to biological determinism and scientific racism, is that both opened the doors to new anthropological scientificShow MoreRelatedBiological Determinism, Subculture Crime And Conflict Theories1652 Words   |  7 Pagescrime which culminated in his conviction for murder are; biological determinism, ecological determinism, subculture crime and conflict theories. Biological determinism One of the best known application of biological determinism in relation to crime is from Cesare Lombroso who â€Å"Viewed criminals as suffering from a depravity caused by an atavistic reversion:† In other words, through a regression to the early form of life found in Humans ape-like ancestors. â€Å"Lombroso believed that if a person hadRead MoreWhat Are The Four Primary Types Of Human Adaptation?1685 Words   |  7 PagesChapter 1. 4. What are the four primary types of human adaptation? Why has their interrelationship been particularly important for the human species? Anthropology recognizes four primary types of human adaptation: genetic change, developmental adjustment, acclimatization and cultural adaptation. Individuals may develop a successful adaptation with the help of biological evolution. i.e. genetic change, that is caused by the constant environmental stress, experienced by many generations. It is a well-knownRead MoreGender Equality Is a Myth3679 Words   |  15 Pagesillustrate that the differences that continue to exist between men and women are only socially, and culturally fabricated. The great enemy of truth is very often not the lie --deliberate, contrived and dishonest --- but the myth --persistent, persuasive and unrealistic. (John F. Kennedy) The usage of gender The general usage of the term gender is relatively new. It increasingly became a buzz word in the late 1960s and 1970s, and became fashionable in professional disciplines such as the social sciences.Read MoreEssay about Does History Have an End?1045 Words   |  5 P agesinherited from his philosophical father, Hegel, the idea of historical progress (.a href=http://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Authors/about_karl_marx.htmlhttp://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Authors/about_karl_marx.html/a). Both believed that human history unfolds according to a distinct series of historical stages, each following the other. These stages ultimately lead to a prearranged Utopian endpoint, after which there will be no more change and an end to history. Unlike Hegel, though, MarxRead MoreSexual Orientation : Sex And Gender1783 Words   |  8 Pagesdemonstrate that other cultures conceptualize human sexual desires in ways different from ours. They might point out that homosexuality takes many different forms in different cultures or that many cultures lack anything like our categories of sexual orientation. The existence of a wide range of cultural variation is supposed to show that sexual orientations do not exist in other cultures and thus that it is a mistak e to think sexual orientations are natural human kinds. The argument from cultural variationRead MoreA Male Dominant Society1816 Words   |  7 Pagesreference to Autocratic rule by the male of a family or a group, however in modern times the term is used in reference to a social system where the adult male is in the position of power in the family and the role of the women is just to support the decisions of the male (Gordon 1996). Over the years different theories and perspectives have been used to evaluate the system of patriarchy, these theories provide different perspectives on the social understanding of this system. Feminist Theory When seenRead MoreQuestions On Meeting On Monday2681 Words   |  11 Pages spatial organization, and regional distributions.† (Heckenberger, PG 324). Heckenberger makes it clear that despite the diversity of the Xinguanos due to their permeable spatial boundaries, there is a distinct connection that links to the Arawak groups through the regional cultures (Heckenberger, PG 49). The Arawak diaspora ultimately began in the Xingu basin, and as it spread outwards, it culturally shaped the Xinguanos. 2A. According to Heckenberger, how long has the society he is analyzingRead MoreThe Discipline Of Cultural Anthropology3459 Words   |  14 Pagescultural anthropology falls into the idea that culture everywhere is our lives impacts every aspect of our human lives. â€Å"Anthropology is the scientific study of human beings-that is, human creature viewed in the abstract: male, female, all colors and shapes, pre-historic, ancient, and modern. Many cultural anthropologists come to believe that the idea of our past and present societies, from the social and cultural structure of them, to the religion and language, as well as the symbols of that society allRead MoreHow do Differential Association Theories best Demonstrate that Criminal Behaviour is a ‘Learned Behaviour’1007 Words   |  5 Pagescontribution to criminology, similar in importance to strain theory and social control theory. These theories all explain deviance in terms of the individual’s social relatio nship. Sutherland’s theory make tracks from the pathological perspective and biological perspective by features the cause of crime to the social context of individuals. â€Å"He rejected biological determinism and the extreme individualism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanation of crime. His search for alternative understanding ofRead MoreThe Fairness And Lack Of Fairness1634 Words   |  7 Pagesis about fairness, making sure all people get access and chances to the same opportunities. This is because many of our differences, our pasts and our views can lead to a blockade of participation, singling certain people out. To ensure that equality is achieved it must first insure equity. Throughout many institutions of education social inequity has been shown through social class, race and ethnicity and gender. As of this many minorities and certain people have been caused to feel an unjust service

Dr. Combs . . . . . . . Educators Preserve Technique Before

Dr. Combs Educators preserve technique before educating learners’ abilities effectively influence students. Ordinarily, the effectiveness of an educator entrusts dynamic various strategies educate learners. However, learners retain brilliant approach ahead of comprehending findings. I acquire a personal philosophy through reading chapter three chapter 4 in Foundations of American Education. My personal philosophy is Behaviorism seeing it is similar to the school I worked at as an Teacher’s Assistant. The ideas are similar to what I do currently. The ensuing paper presents my philosophy on special education seeing purpose of schooling, nature of learnings, curriculum,†¦show more content†¦For example, student tendency consume water subsequent exercising or searing. However, fervent stimuli taste considering water. Additionally, inadequacy prior to selective edibles through daytime/ Curriculum Accordinarly behaviorist curriculum consider students shall cultivate unconventional skills eminently affect environment. Learners curriculum entail diverse content programs and materials considering problematic solving skills. Therefore â€Å" teaching materials, instructional methods, and teacher-classroom behavior.(Wittrock 1987). Educators diverse strategies instruction attain an objective goals assist accomplishing authentic settings. Ordinarily, encourages learners comprehend distinctive subjects. Instructional Methods Educators behaviorism philosophy practice diverse instructional methods paired with reinforcement. For example, a student learning hence repose chair during cycle prior to ratify reinforcement. Teachers present various edibles seeing students stay seated. There are alternative prompt position manding popcorn. The various instructional methods is token economy, reinforcers, tangible items earned when a behavior that is acceptable is achieved. Children practiced various course typing, spelling, and math upon computer. Classroom ManagementShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Motivation to Learn English25117 Words   |  101 PagesFACULTY OF EDUCATION UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO PROFICIENCY IN ENGLISH AS A SECOND LANGUAGE AMONG CHINESE STUDENTS IN JOHOR BAHRU BY OOI CHOON LEAN MP061113 EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY 581225-07-5846 SUPERVISOR ASSOC PROF DR AZIZI HJ YAHAYA ii ABSTRACT There has been an ongoing debate about the importance of the English language. Employers are lamenting that new graduates these days lack communicative proficiency in English. The purpose of this study is to determine

Economics for Business Advanced International Trade

Question: Discuss about the Report of Economics for Business and Advanced International Trade. Answer: Tax on Alcohol The increase in the tax on alcohol is the most effective and inexpensive way to reduce the alcohol related harm as well as the too much consumption. Hence, it is completely agreed that raising the tax on alcohol is the most effective way to reduce alcohol abuse in our society. The consumption of alcohol is classified as the effective form of market failure. Hence, the consumption of alcohol is causing negative spillovers in utilization. The over-consumption of alcohol is leading to increase in the number of individuals who are drunkenness. As a result, the alcohol abuse is increasing in the society. Hence, the minister is correct regarding the raising of the tax on alcohol that will be directly proportional to the social cost (Daley et al. 2012). The externality will be internalized by the tax that will make the customers pay. The increase in the tax will lead to the fiscal disincentive for the consumption of alcohol. The increase in the tax will reduce the purchasing power of consumption. As a result, the alcohol abuse will also get reduced as it will prevent the customers from getting dangerously drunk. On the other hand, the government will gain more taxes in the form of subsidies. The high imposition of tax will also prevent the occurrence of accidents. Figure 1: The increase in the Tax on alcohol (Source: Created by Author) The above graph shows that the imposition of the tax on the alcohol will reduce the negative externality of consumption. The main objective of the government is to reduce the marginal private benefit (MPB) curve by shifting it back towards the Marginal social benefit (MSB) curve. This will lead the consumption of alcohol to reduce to the socially most favorable level. As a result, the quantity of the alcohol will reduce from Q to Q2. The imposition of the tax on the marginal private cost (MPC) will shift the curve towards marginal social cost (MSC). The shift in the curve towards MSC will lead to the increase in the price from P1 to P2. As a result, the raising of the tax will reduce the use of alcohol and the alcohol abuse in the society (Fogarty 2013). Absolute and Comparative Advantage Absolute and comparative advantages are two most vital international trade concepts that mainly influence the fact that how and why a nation dedicates the limited resources to the production of a particular product. The productivity of different makers or economies is compared with the help of the absolute advantage. If a producer or a maker produces a particular good with the help of smaller amount of inputs are said to have an absolute advantage in producing that good (Schumacher 2012). Absolute advantage is the situation that takes place in a comparative advantage theory. In the real world, some countries are more competent in producing a particular good as compared to some other countries. Country Mango/units produces per unit of time Orange/ units produces per unit of time Country A 6 30 Country B 18 4 In the above table, it can be seen that the country A possesses an absolute advantage over orange whereas country B possesses an absolute advantage over mangoes. As a result, the countries should specialize and trade. It can be thus concluded that country A will not be able to produce as many mangoes as compared to country B. In the same way, country B will not be able to produce as many oranges as compared to country A. Hence, country A shall specialize in orange and country B shall specialize in mangoes (Feenstra 2015). Figure 2: Absolute Advantage (Source: Created by Author) The above graph shows the absolute advantage that is demonstrated with the help of the PPC curve. The above graph shows that country A can produce 30 units of oranges whereas, country B can produce only 6. On the other hand, country B can produce 18 units of mangoes and country A can produce only 4. Hence, it is apparent that country A should produce oranges and country B should produce mangoes and sell them to each other. Comparative advantage, on the other hand deals with the reduction of the opportunity cost of a given production policy. Country Mango/units produces per unit of time Opportunity Cost of Mangoes Orange/ units produces per unit of time Opportunity Cost of Oranges Country A 12 6/12 = 0.5 6 12/6 = 2 Country B 24 18/24 = 0.75 18 24/18 = 1.33 In the above table, it can be seen that country A has to give up 0.5 oranges in order to produce a mango. However, country B has to give up 0.75 oranges to produce a mango. On the other hand, country A has to give up two mangoes to produce an orange. On the other hand, country B has to give up only 1.33. Hence, it can be concluded that country A has a comparative advantage over mangoes and country B has a comparative advantage over oranges (Levchenko and Zhang 2016). Figure 3: The Comparative Advantage (Source: Created by Author) The above figure shows that the slope of country A is steeper as compared to that of country B. This specifies that country a needs to give up more mangoes in order to produce more oranges. As a result, country B has a lower opportunity cost having comparative advantage over oranges. In that case, country A has a lower opportunity cost and a comparative advantage over mangoes. As a result, country A shall specialize in mangoes and country B shall specialize in oranges and sell them to each other. References Daley, J.I., Stahre, M.A., Chaloupka, F.J. and Naimi, T.S., 2012. The impact of a 25-cent-per-drink alcohol tax increase.American journal of preventive medicine,42(4), pp.382-389. Feenstra, R.C., 2015.Advanced international trade: theory and evidence. Princeton university press. Fogarty, J.J., 2013. Alcohol Demand, Externalities and Welfare-Maximising Alcohol Taxes. InWine Economics(pp. 28-48). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Levchenko, A.A. and Zhang, J., 2016. The evolution of comparative advantage: Measurement and welfare implications.Journal of Monetary Economics,78, pp.96-111. Schumacher, R., 2012. Adam Smiths theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the history of economics.Erasmus Journal for Philosophy and Economics,5(2), pp.54-80.

Creative Problem Solving for Managers

Question: Discuss about the Report for Creative Problem Solving for Managers? Answer: Introduction Children between the age of 5 and 17 work in China under extreme circumstances for long hours (Armitage 2013). As many families in China are poor, they have to send their children to work and they are the extra source of income. In this research work, child exploitation by Foxconn has been explained in this particular study. Negative implication for potential customer concerning child exploitation problem Foxconn, the worlds largest electronic manufacturer has admitted that children under the age 14 years have been working on the production line that manufactures Nintendo consoles and Sony television. It has been seen that Foxconn has hired interns that are under Chinas legal working age (Armitage 2013). Therefore, it has been seen that child exploitation in the company is not only the violation of the Chinese labour law, but also a violation of the Foxconn policy. This incident has no doubt left negative impact on the potential customers of Foxconn, as most of them are against child exploitation. The company has been accused for several years for violating the labour rights and keeping the employees in overcrowded dormitories run by military like security forces (CNET 2016). It has been seen that for the dedicated iPhone lovers as well get disturbed when they come to know that from where their phone have been coming. Foxconn is the electronic suppliers of Apple and after publishing the news of child exploitation in China, many iPhone lovers have raised a question about ethics of the company and the suppliers as well. Therefore, it can be stated that bad practices along with the violation of rules have left negative impact on the buyers of iPhone, Samsung (Garside 2013). Ten possible stakeholders that will be affected by this problem The concerning company, employed children, suppliers, family of the working children, responsible government, customers, foreign companies that come to China for expanding their business, education system and future generation are the top ten possible stakeholders that get affected by this bad practice in China (Kendall and Funk 2012). These ten stakeholders get affected by the addressed problem in China. Five problem solving stakeholders concerning this problem and their different roles to contribute Responsible citizen of the country must raise their voice against child exploitation; the government must incorporate some strict rules and regulation to cope up with the problem. Apart from that, the charitable missions, who look after the well being of the children, must discuss this issue seriously. If the customers boycott those companies who engage child labour, the problem can be solved easily (Kendall and Funk 2012). It has been found that sometimes the client companies do not know the details of the supplying company and thus it can be said that the client companies are required to be well aware of supply companies activities and take prompt action if any bad practices are observed. Conclusion After completion of the entire task, it can be stated that child exploitation in Foxconn is one of the major issues and put the ethics of the company in front of moral and ethical questions. This is required to take care of immediately to maintain the reputation of the company. References Armitage, J., 2013. 'Even worse than Foxconn': Apple rocked by child labour claims. [online] The Independent. Available at: https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/even-worse-than-foxconn-apple-rocked-by-child-labour-claims-8736504.html [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. CNET, 2016. Riots, suicides, and other issues in Foxconn's iPhone factories. [online] Available at: https://www.cnet.com/news/riots-suicides-and-other-issues-in-foxconns-iphone-factories/ [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Garside, J., 2013. Child labour uncovered in Apple's supply chain. [online] the Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jan/25/apple-child-labour-supply [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016]. Kendall, V. and Funk, T., 2012. Child exploitation and trafficking. Lanham: Rowman Littlefield. Moore, M., 2012. 14-year-olds employed on Foxconn factory production line. [online] Telegraph.co.uk. Available at: https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/china/9614994/14-year-olds-employed-on-Foxconn-factory-production-line.html [Accessed 29 Feb. 2016].